Comparative Analysis of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Compression Ignition Engine using Biodiesel and Microemulsion Based Bio Fuel Derived from Grape-seeds
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51983/ajeat-2018.7.2.947Keywords:
Transesterification, Microemulsion, Compression Ignition, Oxygenated AdditiveAbstract
Rapid declining of fossil fuel resources has generated awareness towards the development of various alternates to the conventional fuel resources. Grapes being grown worldwide, with India have the potential of making up a good feedstock. Grape-seed oil from grape-seeds was extracted with the aid of Soxhlet apparatus with a maximum yield of 18%. In Biodiesel making, the viscosity of feedstock oil was reduced in a single step transesterification process. Bio Fuel prepared by microemulsification process named as Microemulsion Based Bio Fuel (MBBF). An addition of 1% 2- Ethylhexyl nitrate was done in MBBF to study its effect in comparison to MBBF itself. In this present work, the Performance and Emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with 4 fuels (B20, B100, MBBF and MBBF1%) were evaluated. The performance parameters studied include Brake Thermal Efficiency, Brake Power and Brake Specific Fuel Consumption, whereas Emissions parameters include Oxides of Nitrogen, Hydrocarbons, Carbon monoxide and Carbon dioxide. The results obtained in the experiment were compared with values of Petrodiesel. Major improvements had been observed in the performance parameters of the engine as well as exhaust emissions. It was concluded that B20 fuel amongst all the Bio Fuels acted as the best alternate fuel.
References
E. F. Aransiola, T. V. Ojumu, O. O. Oyekola, and Ikhuomoregbe, "A Study of Biodiesel Production from Non-edible Seeds: A Comparative Study," Open Conference Proceeding Journal, vol. 3, pp. 8-12, 2012.
A. Demirbas, "Biodiesel a Realistic fuel Alternative for Diesel engines," Springer-Verlag London limited, 2008.
N. Kapilan, T.P.A. Babu, and R.P. Reddy, "Technical Aspects of Biodiesel and its Oxidation Stability," International Journal of ChemTech Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 278-282, 2009.
A.P. Singh, A. Dhar, and A.K. Agarwal, "Evolving Energy Scenario, Role and Scope for Alternative fuels in Transport Sector," Prospects of Alternative Transportation, pp. 7-19, 2017.
G. Knothe, J. Krahl, and J.V. Gerpen, "The Biodiesel Handbook," 2010.
A.K. Agarwal, J.G. Gupta, and A. Dhar, "Potential and Challenges for Large-scale Application of Biodiesel in Automotive Sector," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 61, pp. 113-149, 2017.
N. Yilmaz, A. Atmanli, and M. Trujillo, "Influence of 1-pentanol additive on the Performance of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Waste oil Methyl ester and Diesel fuel," Fuel, vol. 207, pp. 461–469, 2017.
A. Demirbas, "Tomorrow’s Biofuels, Goals and Hopes," Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effect, 2017.
Alternative fuels data center, U.S. Department of Energy, [Online]. Available: www.afdc.energy.gov.
G. Joshi, J.K. Pandey, S. Rana, and D.S. Rawat, "Challenges and Opportunities for the Application of Biofuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 79, pp. 850–866, 2017.
C.E, Goering, "Preparation and properties of diesel fuels from vegetable oils," Fuel, vol. 66, no. 10, pp. 1372–1378, 1987.
C. Attaphong, "Vegetable oil-based microemulsions using carboxylate based extended surfactants and their potential as an alternative renewable biofuel," Fuel, vol. 94, pp. 606–613, 2012.
R. Chandra, "Fuel properties of some stable alcohol–diesel microemulsions for their use in compression ignition engines," Energy Fuels, vol. 21, pp. 3410–3414, 2007.
S.P. Moulik and A.K. Rakshit, "Physicochemistry and Applications of Microemulsions," Journal of Surface Science Technology, pp. 159–186, 2006.
P. Bora, L.J. Konwar, J. Boro, M.M. Phukan, D. Deka, and B.K. Konwar, "Hybrid Biofuels from Non-edible oils: A Comparative Standpoint with Corresponding Biodiesel," Applied Energy, vol. 135, pp. 450–460, 2014.
Department of Agriculture Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. [Online]. Available: www.agricoop.gov.in.
National Horticulture Board, Government of India. [Online]. Available: www.nhb.gov.in.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 The Research Publication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
